I wouldn’t say USB-C is more powerful — it is more flexible because you can easily adjust the voltage in software. That means if 12V is not sufficient, you can increase it (assuming your USB-C adapter supports that higher voltage) or decrease it if 12V is too high.
Since you use solar, it sounds like you need it to be powered off-grid, which doesn’t apply to USB-C as it needs to be plugged in. That said, as my article describes at the end: you can always use a fixed voltage adapter like 7.5V, 12V etc. by using a barrel-to-USBC adapter. This way it can still run on fixed-voltage power supply like before,